Minor lift faults are normal. A door sensor fails, a button sticks, an engineer attends, and the lift is back in service.

But if you are calling your lift company again and again, simple repairs might not be enough. At some point, you reach a stage where you need a plan for modernisation, not just another quick fix.

Lift modernisation means upgrading key parts of an existing lift so it performs more like a modern system. It can cut downtime, improve safety and often save money over the life of the lift.

So how do you know when it is time to modernise?

Here are seven clear signs your lift needs modernisation, not just repair.

1. Breakdowns are more frequent and more expensive

A breakdown now and then is expected. The problem is when:

  • Call outs are becoming more frequent
  • Faults take longer to fix
  • Repair invoices keep increasing

Look out for:

  • Repeat call outs for the same issues
  • Regular complaints from tenants, patients or staff
  • Maintenance costs rising each year without a clear reason

In these cases, the lift is often suffering from general age and wear, not one-off faults.

Modernisation can:

  • Replace unreliable controls and door equipment
  • Reduce the risk of recurring failures
  • Turn constant reactive spend into a planned project with clearer costs

If you feel nervous every time a new repair invoice arrives, it may be time to think about modernisation and speak to independent lift modernisation consultants.

2. Spare parts are hard to find or obsolete

As lifts get older, manufacturers stop making parts for older control systems and door operators. You may hear that parts are:

  • No longer made
  • Only available second hand or reconditioned
  • Only supported by a few specialist engineers

This creates several risks:

  • Longer lift outages while parts are sourced
  • Higher prices for rare or reconditioned parts
  • Dependence on a small number of engineers who still understand the old equipment

Modernisation replaces these obsolete systems with current products that are:

  • Still in production and supported
  • Easier to repair
  • Familiar to a wider range of engineers

If phrases like “end of life”, “obsolete” or “no longer supported” keep appearing in reports, that is a strong sign to review modernisation options.

3. Safety concerns keep coming up

Your lift might still meet minimum legal requirements, but that does not always mean it meets current best practice or your organisation’s risk standards.

Warning signs include:

  • Repeat issues listed on LOLER thorough examination reports
  • Basic or poor door protection that does not properly detect passengers
  • Poor levelling that creates trip hazards
  • Limited communication for trapped passengers

You can sometimes fix individual items with repairs. However, older lifts often have several safety concerns that all link back to outdated components.

Modernisation can tackle these together, for example by:

  • Upgrading door safety edges and detectors
  • Improving levelling by renewing drives and controls
  • Upgrading emergency alarms and communication systems
  • Adding modern safety features that were not available when the lift was installed

If health and safety teams, insurers or safety representatives keep raising issues about the lift, a modernisation review is sensible.

4. Ride quality and appearance are poor

Passengers often judge a lift by how it feels and looks. Common complaints are:

  • Jerky starts and stops
  • The car stopping above or below floor level
  • Doors that slam, bounce or hesitate
  • An old fashioned interior that does not match the rest of the building

These issues usually relate to ageing controls, drives and door equipment. There is only so much that fine tuning and small repairs can achieve.

Modernisation can:

  • Bring in smoother, variable speed drives
  • Improve floor levelling accuracy
  • Replace door operators for more controlled movement
  • Refresh car interiors, lighting and push buttons

If the rest of your building has been refurbished but the lift feels dated and uncomfortable, that is a strong case for modernisation.

5. The lift no longer suits how the building is used

Buildings change over time. The number of people using the lift, and the way they use it, can be very different from when the lift was designed.

You may notice:

  • Long queues at peak times
  • Overcrowded cars in offices, hotels or student accommodation
  • More use by wheelchair users or people with mobility scooters
  • New services or departments that rely heavily on the lift

Sometimes this is due to poor controls or weak maintenance. In other cases, the original lift design simply does not match current demand.

Modernisation can help by:

  • Improving control logic and traffic handling
  • Increasing door widths where the structure allows
  • Upgrading components so the lift can handle heavier use
  • Integrating with access control or building management systems

If the lift is a regular bottleneck or source of complaints, it is worth asking if a targeted modernisation could improve performance without full replacement.

6. Energy use is higher than it should be

Older lifts can use far more energy than modern systems. Typical issues include:

  • Inefficient drive systems
  • No regenerative drive to capture braking energy
  • Old style car lighting that runs constantly
  • Controls that keep equipment fully powered when it is not needed

Modernisation can cut energy use by:

  • Replacing drives with modern, efficient gearless machines where suitable
  • Adding regenerative technology where it makes sense
  • Upgrading to LED car and landing lighting, with timers or sensors
  • Adjusting control settings to reduce idle consumption

For organisations with energy and carbon targets, lift modernisation can form part of a clear sustainability plan. Cost savings over time also help support the business case.

7. You are planning wider changes to the building

Lift modernisation often works best when it is planned alongside other projects, for example:

  • Refurbishment of lobbies or common areas
  • Change of use, such as offices to residential
  • Expansion of clinical or teaching spaces
  • Accessibility improvements across the estate

If you are already planning works, it can be more efficient to modernise lifts at the same time.

Benefits include:

  • Less overall disruption by coordinating contractors
  • A consistent look and feel between the lift and refurbished areas
  • The chance to align lift performance with new fire or evacuation strategies
  • Better value when lift works sit within a broader programme of upgrades

If your building is changing but your lift specification has not been reviewed for years, modernisation should be part of the conversation.

Repair or modernise? How to decide

The choice between more repairs and a modernisation project should not be a guess. A clear decision usually includes:

  • An independent condition survey to assess the main components
  • A simple cost comparison between ongoing repair, modernisation and full replacement
  • A review of safety, compliance, downtime and reputation risk
  • A summary of options in plain language for senior decision makers

This process helps move from “we seem to spend a lot on the lift” to “we have a clear plan for the next 10 to 20 years”.

What to do if these signs feel familiar

If you recognise several of these signs, it is sensible to look beyond short term fixes.

A practical next step is to:

  1. Gather recent maintenance reports, LOLER reports and repair invoices.
  2. Ask an independent lift consultant to assess the lift and outline your options.
  3. Agree a phased plan that targets the highest risks first and fits your budgets.

Modernisation is an investment, but when it is well planned and properly managed, it can deliver a safer, more reliable and more efficient lift. In many cases it also provides better long term value than repairing the same ageing components again and again.

If you would like independent advice, the ILECS lift modernisation team can help you review your existing lifts, set out your options and manage the modernisation process from first survey through to completion.